Steven Garofalo
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WE ARE ALL SLAVES TO SOMETHING: CHOOSE WISELY
(DAILY DEVOTIONAL) By Steven Garofalo, March 24, 2023 (Copyright 2023)
March 24, 2023

WE ARE ALL SLAVES TO SOMETHING: CHOOSE WISELY

The word “SLAVE” today is a socially distorted, politically charged word. Today, I want to show you what God says in the Bible through the apostle Paul, who uses the word “slave” in it’s correct, non-political context regarding regarding the singular fact that ALL human beings slaves. Because, as sinners ALL human beings are slaves to either good…or evil.

  • In Romans 6:20-23, the Apostle Paul says this:

“For when you were slaves of sin, you were free to God’s righteousness. But what fruit were you getting at that time from the things of which you are now ashamed? For the end of those things is death. But now that you have been set free from sin and have become slaves of God, the fruit you get leads to sanctification and its end, eternal life. For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.”  [Let’s now do a deep dive in what Paul is saying to us in this very short but potent passage. I will lay this passage out for you in SIX important points-let’s get started.]

  • FIRST: Paul makes clear that “when you and I” were slaves to the world’s sinful ways, that we were actually FREE! Hold on…I thought we were free in Christ. What Paul is saying is that all human beings are FREE to choose their master, because every human beings has two and only two choices in our lifetime. We can choose to be a slave of the world, whereby we are (or think we are) free as to the ways of God as prescribed in Special Revelation (God’s Word), which applies only to those in Jesus Christ. On the converse, all human beings have the freedom to choose life in Christ, which gives us supernatural access to the Scriptures on a whole new level through the Holy Spirit; the HELP of the Holy Spirit supernaturally to choose good, restrain evil (temptations) and become a slave of God.
  • SECOND: Paul goes on to say, “But what fruit were you getting at that time from the things of which you are now ashamed? Paul makes clear hear that all humans bear fruit, whether good or bad. I want to be clear here that all people know RIGHT from WRONG through the “natural law” and the “moral law” which is written on all men and women’s heart. That fruit that we bear is from God, and as s result, is evident in our secret thought life, actions, and words. Even those who choose to live a life with a sexual deviant way, meaning apart from God’s moral code as communicated through His Word, their “conscience” hounds them their entire lives. As a result , they cannot escape feeling “shame”. The sinful world affirms our shame while God condemns it and lovingly but firmly call us to confront it, confess it, and change teams from team-earthly slave to slave of Christ. This is why so much of culture today stands with out self-affirmation and pride regarding their social status and sexual choices, despite the fact that they live so contradictory to God.
  • THIRD: Paul makes clear that “For the end of those things (living as a slave to the world) is death. This plays into number TWO in that all people know that heaven is a good, righteous place and that their sinful, deviant ways. For those who choose to be a slave to the world, they face a dilemma because to live as such is to live in the world’s carnal, sinful, lustful ways. As such, unless that person makes a full-on decision to confess their sinful worldly ways and embrace the free gift of salvation through Jesus Christ, they will NOT receive the supernatural power to overcome their sinful ways, and as a result miss out on the beauty of being truly “free-in-Christ” as a slave, bond-servants to Jesus Christ and the goodness of God’s ways.
  • FOURTH: Paul goes onto give us the great news in that for those who have chosen Jesus Christ, and who authentically follow the Bible as opposed to the world. Paul says this: “But now that you have been set free from sin and have become slaves of God,…” This is a simple affirmation of number THREE.
  • FIFTH: Paul goes on to give us a tangible marker for being truly saved in Christ in saying, “the fruit you get leads to sanctification and its end, eternal life.” In other words, a marker of those who are true bond-servants (slaves) of Christ is made evident in that there will be “fruit” in our lives. This fruit is from God and materializes in our daily living out visibly to the world, the ways of God in the face and against the grain of the common culture.
  • SIXTH and LAST: In closing out his point, Paul makes clear that: “For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.” In other words, we have two and only two choices. There is no third choice. Either choice carries with it a promise and a consequence of eternal life or death and effects “how” we live out our life on earth-morally or immorally according to God’s ways or against them. I want to shift gears now, and in the second half of today’s devotion, I want to speak more to what is meant by the word “SLAVE” because the word “SLAVE” is a sticking point for so many in our modern age as read read this ancient text.
  • The Oxford Dictionary defines the word “slave” as a person who is forced to work for and obey another and is considered to be their property. They also define “slave” as “a device, or part of one, directly controlled by another”. These seem to be two very different definitions of what it means to be a slave. On one hand, the former is a total ownership as a piece of property while the latter is a “part of one controlled by another”. I would submit that the biblical definition is more closely aligned with the latter, because the for the follower of God through Christ, one has free will to chose which he will serve.  On the other hand, to be a slave of the world or to God is to be totally committed to one or the other, so both apply. As a side note, First Principles of Logic mandate through the Law of the Excluded Middle, that it’s either A or B. There is NO C option. The Bible is clear and reality proves the fact that there are only two choices, and that all human beings by default, choose one or the other.
  • The Bible contains many references to slavery, which was a common practice in biblical times of antiquity. The Scriptures speaks to “slavery” in light of things such as sources, the legal status of slaves, the economic roles of slavery, the different types of slavery, and the debt of slavery, which explains in great detail the institution in Israel and in antiquity in a much broader understanding that just our modern, civil rights context. In the Bible, there are “numerous types” of slavery. While I won’t get into that, it’s important to note that in our modern age-world wide and in antiquity, that our modern understanding of “slavery” is distorted to some degree as opposed to how the Bible often eludes to slavery.
  • As we wrap us, let’s read Paul’s exact words once again:

“For when you were slaves of sin, you were free in regard to righteousness. But what fruit were you getting at that time from the things of which you are now ashamed? For the end of those things is death. But now that you have been set free from sin and have become slaves of God, the fruit you get leads to sanctification and its end, eternal life. For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.” (Romans 6:20-23)

 

  • In conclusion, in Romans 6, Paul is thanking God for the change that has taken places in the lives of the Christians in Rome whom he is writing to and you and I today. What Paul is saying in Romans 6 to his audience and to us today (as followers of Jesus Christ) is that we were once slaves to our sinful desires, but we are now a new creation. What this does NOT mean is that we do and never will sin again. As a new creation, we have a new sensitivity to sin and the help of the Helper, the Holy Spirit to overcome the sinful temptations of this world. We as Christians are now a new creation “in Christ” (2 Corinthians 5:17). This means that we have become obedient from our hearts and minds. As such, we are committed to obey the teachings of God’s truth and trying and make the best effort we can to live them out in our daily life. In the end, Paul writes that we have becomes the “slaves of righteousness”. In other words, we present ourselves -our bodies and minds-to God to be used to accomplish His righteous purposes. While it seems odd for us to hear God use the term “slavery” for God’s righteous purposes, let’s remember that Paul himself begins his  letter by describing himself as a “slave” of Christ, using the Greek word “doulos”, meaning a “bond-servant”. In this verse, Paul uses the root word. Paul uses the “human term” for slavery because of our limited ability to fully understand the supernatural change the Christian undergoes when they become a new creation in Christ. As such, this limited ability to fully understand this change in our allegiance because a life-long, daily struggle we all face to do “right” in a very sinful and “wrongly driven” world.
  • And this ladies and gentleman is what it means to be a slave to God or man. The choice is is ours and the choice is a free one for all human beings to make. For those of us who are reading this who have not made the decision to fully and authentically place your trust in Jesus Christ for your eternal salvation and life here on earth, I pray you will do so now. Don’t wait any longer, for tomorrow is not guaranteed. For those of us who have made that decision and placed our full trust in Jesus Christ, I pray that you will read these verses with a fresh mind and heart, and make the decision as to how you can live more rightly, as a true bond servant (slave) of Christ-to God, according to His Word (the Bible) even when when those ways go against the grain of culture. The choice is yours. I pray you will choose wisely.
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We live in difficult times in trying times full of suffering. The secret to pushing through and overcoming suffering is to persevere. In today's episode Steven is going to take us through the Word of God, focussing on the Apostle Paul's words regarding why, how and when to persevere through trials and times of suffering. Tune in and if you like-take notes. Thank you for tuning in and let's get started!

FROM SUFFERING TO PERSEVERANCE
IS YOUR SOUL WEARY?

"Is your soul weary? Jesus offers rest that is much deeper than physical rest- He gives you rest in mind, soul and spirit."
Matt 11:28

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GIVE WHAT IS OWED
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*GIVE WHAT IS OWED*
Romans 13:5–7 (NIV)
“_Therefore, it is necessary to submit to the authorities, not only because of possible punishment but also as a matter of conscience. This is also why you pay taxes, for the authorities are God's servants, who give their full time to governing. Give to everyone what you owe them: If you owe taxes, pay taxes; if revenue, then revenue; if respect, then respect; if honor, then honor._”

*BACKGROUND/CONTEXT*
Beginning in Romans 12, Paul shifted his message from explaining the theology of the gospel to describing how the gospel should transform our lives and how we should live as believers. 

In Romans 12, believers are called to become “living sacrifices,” marked by humility, love, peace, and overcoming evil with good. Then in Romans 13:1-4, which we studied yesterday, Paul applied these principles to the Christian’s relationship with governing authorities. He explained that government is part of God’s “ordering of society” and that believers should live respectfully and peacefully within the nations where God has placed them.

Today, Paul continues this teaching by moving from the general principle of submission to practical examples of Christian conduct within society. 

*SUBMISSION AND CONSCIENCE*
_Therefore, it is necessary to submit to the authorities, not only because of possible punishment but also as a matter of conscience_

In yesterday’s study, Paul focused on our external submission to governing authorities. However, in today’s study, he moves to our inward motivation. As Christians, we are not only to obey authorities because we fear punishment, but because we understand that honoring lawful authority is part of living faithfully before God. In other words, submission is not simply about avoiding consequences; it is also about maintaining a clear conscience before the Lord.

The word “conscience” (_syneidēsis_) refers to our inner moral awareness, our God-given understanding of right and wrong. For believers, our conscience is shaped by the Holy Spirit and the truth of God’s Word. Paul’s point is that we as Christians should want to do what is right - not because we are forced to, but because our hearts have been transformed by Christ.

This same idea appears in 1 Peter 2:15, where Peter writes: “_For it is God’s will that by doing good you should silence the ignorant talk of foolish people._” Christians should be known as people of integrity whose conduct reflects their faith even when no one is watching.

In a culture that often celebrates rebellion, outrage, and hostility toward authority, we are called to demonstrate humility, wisdom, self-control, and peaceful living. Our goal is not to win political arguments, but to live with a clear conscience and a faithful witness before both God and the world.

*PAYING TAXES AND SERVING SOCIETY*
_This is also why you pay taxes, for the authorities are God's servants, who give their full time to governing_

Paul now moves from the principle of submission to a practical example: paying taxes. In the Roman world, taxes were unpopular and burdensome, just as they are for many people today. Yet Paul teaches that Christians should willingly pay those taxes they owe. This is because government, despite its faults, serves an important role in maintaining order within society.

Again, Paul describes governing authorities as “God’s servants.” This time he uses the Greek word (_leitourgos_), which is normally used for public service or even priestly ministry. Paul’s point is not that rulers are spiritually righteous, but that God can use civil authorities to accomplish His purposes, especially in maintaining order, protecting people, and carrying out justice.

Jesus Himself addressed this issue when questioned about paying taxes to Caesar, in Matthew 22:21, he replied to the Jewish leaders:  _“Give back to Caesar what is Caesar’s, and to God what is God’s._” Jesus acknowledged the legitimate role of earthly government while also reminding us that our ultimate allegiance belongs to God alone. Governments may receive taxes, but our worship, identity, and devotion belong only to God.

For Christians, paying taxes and obeying laws are a part of living honorably before God. Believers should be known as people of integrity who contribute to society rather than constantly resisting or exploiting it. Remember, every earthly kingdom is only temporary compared to the eternal rule of Christ.

*GIVE WHAT IS OWED*
_If you owe taxes, pay taxes; if revenue, then revenue; if respect, then respect; if honor, then honor_

Paul concludes this section with four commands summarizing how Christians should live responsibly within our society. Believers are to “_give what is owed_” to those in authority. This includes not only financial obligations, but also the attitudes we show toward people.

*First: “_if you owe taxes, pay taxes._”* The word used here refers primarily to direct taxes such as land or personal taxes. Christians are not to avoid their civic responsibilities simply because they dislike the government or disagree with its policies.

*Second: “_if revenue, then revenue._”* This refers more to indirect taxes such as customs duties or tolls placed on goods and commerce. In essence, Paul is saying believers should conduct themselves honestly in all areas of public life and business.

*Third: “_if respect, then respect._”* The word “respect” carries the idea of reverence or proper regard for authority. Christians may strongly disagree with leaders or policies, but Scripture calls believers to avoid contempt, slander, and dishonor. “_Show proper respect to everyone, love the family of believers, fear God, honor the emperor._” 1 Pet 2:17.

*Fourth: “_if honor, then honor.”_* Honor means recognizing the position and responsibility that authorities hold. This does not mean treating leaders as moral superior, or worthy of homage. Rather, Christians acknowledge that authority itself is part of God’s ordering of society.

In many ways, these commands summarize Christian citizenship. We are called to display a different spirit, one that reflects the character of Christ and points people toward His kingdom. 

*APPLICATION*
One of the greatest testimonies that we as Christians can give to the world is not what we say, but how we live. If we do not live the faith we proclaim, no one will listen to our words. Paul reminds believers that submission, honesty, respect, and integrity are all part of our witness to Christ. Christians should never be known for being dishonest, hateful, rebellious, or constantly outraged people. Instead, we should be known for our Christlike behavior and doing what is right even when it is difficult.

This does not mean we always agree with our governments or approve of the decisions leaders make. But it does mean that our conduct should always reflect the character of Christ. The world is watching how Christians speak, behave, work, pay what they owe, treat others, and respond to authority.

John Stott once wrote: “The greatest hindrance to the advance of the gospel worldwide is the failure of the lives of God’s people.” This is a critical point. The gospel is always hindered when Christians proclaim Christ with their lips but dishonor Him through their conduct.

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WHEN WE ARE WEEK-WE ARE REALLY AT OUR STRONGEST

WHEN WE ARE WEEK-WE ARE REALLY AT OUR STRONGEST

By Steven Garofalo May 1, 2026

While each one of us enters the new week differently and at different stages of life, I’m reminded how temporal life is and how or present, difficult times are really when we are the strongest. Paul says in 2 Corinthians 12:7-10 “So, to keep me from becoming conceited because of the surpassing greatness of the revelations, a thorn was given me in the flesh, a messenger of Satan to harass me, to keep me from becoming conceited. Three times I pleaded with the Lord about this, that it should leave me. But he said to me, “My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness.” Therefore, I will boast all the more gladly of my weaknesses, so that the power of Christ may rest upon me. For the sake of Christ, then, I am content with weaknesses, insults, hardships, persecutions, and calamities. For when I am weak, then I am strong.” A thorn was given to Paul, and I believe perhaps to most if not all of us. With Paul, this seems to have been some recurrent physical affliction. Perhaps a migraine headache, malaria, or epilepsy as many have suggested. Only God knows.  

Most importantly, Paul saw this as the work of Satan, permitted by God for a good purpose (keeping him humble). It could not be relieved through prayer in Paul’s case (v.8). But Paul makes clear in v.9 that “the power of Christ in him was more important than freedom from pain”. Paul makes clear that having to boast and defend himself made him feel foolish. It seems that everyone could see the thorn Paul suffered from-it was no secret. Some among the Corinthian Christians probably thought less of Paul because of his torn in the flesh, but they had known nothing of the amazing spiritual experience that lay behind it. The thorn, Paul said was bad used for good, as the New King James says, “a messenger of Satan”. God allowed Satan’s messenger to successfully keep Paul from becoming exhaled above measure…in his own eyes and that of others. Boy, how this hits home with most of us. Our failures are really chisel marks in our clay and mental makeup so that the Lord can use us “authentically”. 

This goes strongly against “numbers” as our barometer of success in our modern world. How many were saved, how many downloads, how many views and likes. What a joke-this is harmful if taken as success. Success is made one on one through each believer to others. And when we get too big for our own self, God will send a thorn. Whether that thorn is temporary or permanent, that’s up to Him not us. Either way, it is for our own ultimate good in both the temporal and eternal spectrum. 

Reflecting in all of this makes me think about the state of the church, Christianity, the United States, and the world. My conclusion is that we are all out of wack to some degree…some more than others. And as such, God is recalibrating us. There is no going back to the way things used to be. My mom is 90 years old and has a difficult time with this …understandably. But the Great Generation of World War2 was changed forever by war, Great Depression. And it left a thorn in their side. But then came the 1950’s. Good times came back. But things were different forever. And the thorn in many if not most all families and homes re: the loss of a lost one and the emotional and mental scars of war quietly lived in…the loss of children, husbands, friends and the like was a thorn fie that generation. Hence why they were serious and very matter of fact.  

 Suffering is real. Through Paul’s infirmities God made him completely dependent, but his continued-even forced-dependence upon God made him s thronged Paul did not resign himself to his fate; he welcomed it. He rejoiced that he could say, “WHEN I AM WEAK, THEN I AM STRONG”. “I am content with weaknesses, insults, hardships, persecutions, and calamities. For when I am weak, THEN I am strong-Apostle Paul. This is not a one-day way of thinking, acting and being-it is how we chose to live our life-dependent on God or independent of His will for our lives. Calamities come to all. It is how we view, accept, and embrace them. Which will you choose?

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FROM SADNESS TO PERSEVERANCE
Living A Life Of Hope!

Apostle Paul viewed perseverance as a vital, Holy Spirit-empowered endurance of suffering, fueled by hope, calling, and the promise of eternal glory. He taught that trials develop character and hope (Romans 5:3-4), encouraging believers to not grow weary in doing good and to finish their faith "race".

Key Themes of Paul’s Teaching on Perseverance:Suffering Produces Character: Paul writes in Romans 5:3-4 that suffering leads to endurance (perseverance), which builds character and ultimately produces hope. Empowered by Grace: True perseverance is not self-striving but reliance on God’s power, as Paul notes in 1 Corinthians 15:10 that he labored harder than others, yet it was "the grace of God" within him. The "Race" Metaphor: Paul frequently used athletic metaphors, stating he "fought the good fight" and "finished the race" (2 Timothy 4:7), encouraging believers to remain steadfast to the end. Focus on Eternity: In 2 Corinthians 4:17-18, he encourages believers to look beyond temporary struggles to an "eternal weight of glory".

Joy in Trials: Paul modeled finding joy in suffering (Romans 5:3) and maintaining a mindset that trials are merely temporary, as shown in his letter to the Philippians.Key Verses on Perseverance by Paul:Romans 12:12: "Be joyful in hope, patient in affliction, faithful in prayer."Galatians 6:9: "Let us not become weary in doing good, for at the proper time we will reap a harvest if we do not give up. "2 Thessalonians 3:5: "May the Lord direct your hearts into God’s love and Christ’s perseverance."2 Timothy 4:7:  "I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith."Pillars of Paul's Own Perseverance:Paul’s endurance was built on a firm conviction of his calling, a reliance on divine strength rather than human ability, and a focus on the reward of Christ, often prioritizing these over his own physical safety.

So I ask you..how you see perseverance in today’s crazy world? Are you willing to take the Sceipturel challenge to suffer in order to build character before the Lord daises you up to even higher levels of service, joy and blessing according to how much you and I can handle without letting success, lower and wealth get the best of us? Think about that-pray about that…

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