Steven Garofalo
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MECHANICS OF SALVATION IN THE OLD TESTAMENT
By Steven Garofalo, November 22, 2023 (Copyright 2023)
November 22, 2023

There is a lot of confusion as to how salvation was obtained in the Old Testament. Today I am going show you the mechanics of salvation God Himself laid out in the Old Testament through His prophet Isaiah. Let’s get started.

ISAIAH 1:18 says, "Come now, let us reason together, says the LORD: though your sins are like scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they are red like crimson, they shall become like wool”.

God says through Isaiah his prophet that our sins are like scarlet and crimson in that both are glaring and colorfast in the site of the Lord. In turn, God provides us the opportunity to come, reason together and repent of our sins, meaning that we move to God-not that He moves to us. How does God do this? By way of invitation to come to Him, move to Him, repent and turn from our sins in light of His ways and not our own. Today I want to focus on Isaiah 1:18 but will zoom our to verses 16-20 in an effort to gain proper context. In Isaiah chapter one, we find the invitation by God to repent in two parts looking out at verses 16-20.

FIRST: The people must wash themselves by seeking “JUSTICE”, but rebuking “THE OPPRESSOR”, and defending “THE FATHERLESS” (James 1:27).

SECOND: God Himself would wash the people if they were “WILLING AND OBEDIENT” to meet this condition. As the righteous Judge, God both reproves the wicked and defends the innocent.

The bottom line is that God says through Isaiah that we are not to come and talk about how we feel about our sins, but to “REASON TOGETHER” with our minds first. To reason together literally means “to come to a legal decision.” There is no art of the deal with God. THere is no call for a compromise there: the people were to come to an agreement with God concerning the Enron mouse gravity of their sin. God was not declaring His people innocent of wickedness, but He was prepared to pardon their sins if they would repent and turn to Him.

Likewise, God offers us, that’s you and I that same forgiveness. He does not deny our sinfulness. Instead, He can forgive us based on the payment for sin in the deal of the Savior, the Lord JesusChrist.

Isaiah makes clear in proclaiming the words, “SAYS THE LORD: “Come now, let us reason together, says the LORD: though your sins are like scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they are red like crimson, they shall become like wool” (Isaiah 1:18). The verb form here suggests a repeated offering Grace speaking of our sins that are like “SCARLET” depicts “hands…full blood” (v.15). God’s grace and power can make such bloodstains as “WHITE AS SNOW” (Romans 3:21-26). The words “SCARLET…WHITE” suggests the idea of soiled garments (64:6) that in ancient times were not capable of being cleansed to it’s their proper state (namely their pure whiteness). But God can cleanse anything. He can do this and still maintain His righteousness b cause Jesus dies for sinners (Romans 3:21-26).

I zoomed back to verse 16 because this verse shifts from a demonstration of the people’s iniquity to a call for them to move into action (verb) and to “WASH themselves CLEAN” of sin and turn back to God. Repentance involved turning from sin to the Pracitice of justice and righteousness, particularly in relation to the oppressed, the orphan, and the widow, who were the weakest members of that society (v.17).

In the end, God’s people did not need seek to gain advantage through subjugation. God would remove the crimson stain of sin and provide all they needed and more if they would trust and obey Him (v. 18-19). The would eat the BEST the land had to offer if they simply turned and obeyed (v.19). But if they did not repent, the would be “DEVOURED BY THE SWORD” (v.20). And this is the basic mechanics of salvation in the Old Testament.

IN SUMMARY: While there is a lot of confusion as to how salvation was obtained in the Old Testament, salvation was truly offered. Repentance in both the Old and New Testament are very different, but at its core, similar in that they both required repentance-required the the sinner repent and turn from their sin, moving back towards God and away from worldly sin.

ISAIAH 1:18 says: “Come now, let us reason together, says the LORD: though your sins are like scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they are red like crimson, they shall become like wool” (Isaiah 1:18). God clearly required repentance in the Old Testament.

This is very different from the atonement for our sins through the blood of Jesus Christ, but repentance was always God’s way. In the Old Testament, the law required the sacrifice of animals as a payment for our sins. John 8 says, “Jesus did not pay for our sins only in part: He paid for all our sins. So if the Son sets you free, you will be free indeed” (John 8:36 NIV). As for you and I today, we have it really good in that we have access to the atonement Jesus made for our sins.  In other words, we now have what was not available in Isaiahs day-meaning the blood of Jesus Christ which atones for ALL our sins, eliminating the need to sacrifice animals or anything else as payment of justice for our sins.

FINALLY: For you and I today, the bottom line is that God says through Isaiah that we are not to come and talk about how we feel about our sins, but to “REASON TOGETHER”-meaning “to come to a legal decision” according to God’s Word through Jesus Christ. There is no art of the deal with God. There is no call for a compromise with that. In our repentance, we are to turn in a 180 degree direction and move to God and not expect God to move to us. We are to be obedient to God and not expect Him to accommodate our sin as something “acceptable in His eyes”.  Paul made clear in Romans 6:23, “For the wages of sin is death…” As We are to confess our sins before God in repentance and turn from that sin and move in the opposite direction of sin, which is towards God, His goodness, and his Word and way. And this is the mechanics of salvation as laid out in the Old Testament.

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God's truth (Infallibility) is greater than man's inability to write down or transmit His word (Inerrancy) perfectly. God's truth remains true regardless if man regards or disregards it to be true.
 
Allow me to explain more in-depth. Inerrancy, is defined as the belief that Scripture contains no errors in its original manuscripts, so obviously inerrancy struggles with textual variants like John 8:1–11. The story is missing from the oldest Greek manuscripts (e.g., Codex Sinaiticus, Vaticanus) and its stylistic differences raise red flags for many textual critics. But if our faith rests solely on inerrant transmission, what happens when that transmission wavers? Are such passages now less inspired? We are warned from scripture itself that errant transmission could and can occur. God through Moses warns the Israelites that "You shall not add to the word which I am commanding you, nor take away from it, so that you may keep the commandments of the LORD your God which I am commanding you" (Deuteronomy 4:2).
 
Jesus seems to place an exclamation point on this line of thinking and says “If you love Me, you will keep My commandments" (John 14:15) clarifying further that if you love God you will not tamper with His word. God places a capstone on this discussion by warning His readers at the close of Revelation "and if anyone takes away from the words of the book of this prophecy, God will take away his part from the tree of life and from the holy city, which are written in this book" (22:19). My point? We are warned through scripture itself there is and would be a problem with those that would add or even take away from God's infallible word thus making it errant and not inerrant. This is where the strength of infallibility steps in.
 
Infallible simply means “incapable of error.” The difference is God is incapable of error and is against His nature to error. "As for God, his way is perfect; the word of the Lord is flawless" (Psalm 18:30:). Inerrancy is like a flawless earthly mirror. Crack it, and it’s compromised. However, Infallibility is like the sun: Even if seen through a foggy lens, it still gives light and heat because its origin is not of the earth.
 
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“Certain persons of little faith... removed from their manuscripts the Lord's act of forgiveness toward the adulteress.” (Augustine 'De Adulterinis Coniugiis' - 419 A.D.)
 
This demonstrates that the story may have been removed due to fear, politics, or human discretion, but not by divine silence. In light of Psalm 119:89, we must remember that God's word is "SETTLED" [Greek: Natsab = stationed/established] in heaven before it’s written on earth.
 
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WORTHY LIFE-STAND-STRIVE & SUFFER
By Steven Garofalo (Copyright 2025 Steven Garofalo)

The Worthy Life: STAND-STRIVE and SUFFER

The Christian walk is not about lunches or dinners, outings, recreation or even retreats. While these are all good things when limited and kept in proper perspective. Today, I am going to show you what God tells us through the Apostle Paul in Philippians that above all things, God calls us to live “The Worthy Life”-meaning that He calls us to STAND, STRIVE and even SUFFER.

The Book of Philippians is the most personable letter that Paul wrote bar none. In this letter, Paul is thanking the Philippians church for their support and addresses subtly som underlying issues the church must have been facing at that time. For Example: in Philippians 1 verses 14-19, Paul says: 

“And most of the having become confident in the Lord by my imprisonment, are much more bold to speak the word without fear. Some indeed preach Christ from ENVY and RIVALRY, but others from good will.The latter do it out of love, knowing that I am put there for the defense of the gospel. The former proclaim Christ out of rivalry, not sincerely but thinking to afflict me in my imprisonment. What then? Only that in every way, whether in pretense or in truth, Christ is proclaimed and in that I rejoice. Yes, and I will rejoice” (Philippians 1:14-19)

MINISTRY MOTIVES

Paul’s example of steadfastness and witness under adverse circumstances made others bold to witness, though not always from the right motives. Those preaching from EVNY and STRIFE were not heretics, since they were preaching Christ. But apparently they were Jealous of the attention Paul received, and they they determined to sow seeds of dissension in order to cause him trouble. “SOME preached and ministered from goodwill”, meaning that other Christians preached Christ with good motives. They thought well of Paul and of the gospel message and were dedicated to serving God faithfully.

Paul uses the words “SELFISH AMBITION”: The motives of these believers were anything but good. The term for “Selfish Ambition” implies that they did not preach to honor God or to help Paul but rather to gain applause, attention and followers for themselves (2:3) NOT SINCERITY. Paul believes that these preachers actually desired to cause him additional problems while he was in prison. In the end, in essence, Paul is saying “There motives are between them and God,” Whether preaching was done for false motives or or purse, Paul was please that the gospel was being spread.

Paul is not condemning error like he did when he called down a curse on these who corrupt the gospels in Galatians 1:6-9. The issue was MOTIVE and ATTITUDE, not doctrine. Paul says “ I rejoice”, meaning that simply “TO BE GLAD”. Regardless of the motive though (v.15), if Christ was preached, Paul rejoiced. What a contrast is his noble and magnanimous spirit. How did he rejoice rather than grow angry and vengeful? I came from focusing on Jesus Christ (Hebrews 12:2).

With this backdrop and background, Paul says “LET YOUR MANNER OF LIFE BE WORTHY” (vss. 27-29). 

This is a political term meaning to “LIVE AS CITIZENS” (of heaven 3:20). To do this, believers should STAND, STRIVE and SUFFER as the church at Phillips were up against those who opposed the Gospels. Paul devotes the main section of his letter to instructing the Philippians on the importance of conducting their lives as servants who have dedicated themselves to their Lord. He illustrates this teaching by referring to the manner in which Jesus Christ , Timothy, Epaphroditus, and himself lived the “WORTH LIFE”.

LIVING THE WORTH LIFE
Paul said “LET YOUR CONDUCT” the word used could refer to discharging the obligations of a citizen, Because Philippi held the privileged status of a Roman colony, it’s citizens understood the responsibilities associated with citizenship. 

Paul where commanded them to shift their perspective from the earthly realm to the heavenly one., They should live in this world as citizens of another world, the heavenly kingdom. And their conduct reveal and reflect their heavenly citizens.

STAND FAST: This meant that they were not stand alone in isolation but together in oneness of spirit and mind, united for a common goal-being Christ.

STRIVING TOGETHER: Means teamwork is the key concept expressed by this Greek word, which literally means “to engage together in an athletic contest.”

“FOR THE FAITH”:  Paul makes’ clear that God never intended believers to be alone. His plan is that we should gather together in a church in order to strengthen and encourage each other (2:2). Paul was urging them to strive together, not just for the sake of their individual faith, but also on behalf of the truth of Christianity, their common faith.

TO SUFFER (v29): Suffering is actually a gift from God, for in the midst of suffering He comforts us (2 Corinthians 1:5) and enables us to rejoice (1 Peter4;12, 13). suffering is a blessing because it brings eternal reward (Matt. 5:1-12; 2 COR. 4:17; 2 Tim. 2:12). God sees suffering as a tool to accomplish His purpose o both in His son (Heb. 2:10) and in His children (1Peter 1:6, 7). Suffering moreover, matures us as Christians in the present (James 1;2-4) and enables us to be glorified with Christ in the future (Romans 8:17). 

CONCLUSION:
Let’s keep in mind that the Christian walk is not primarily about lunches or dinners, outings, recreation or even retreats. While these are all good things when limited and kept in proper perspective. Rather-God makes clear through Paul through Philippians chapter on-not only that we can, but that we SHOULD-better yet, we are COMMANDED by God to STAND, STRIVE and even SUFFER for the spread of the Gospel message-the TRUTH of Jesus Christ. And this is what it means to live the WORTHY LIFE. I trust you will join me in giving this some even deeper thought and prayer-despite where we are at in our Christian life-as live out your own Christian walk in our modern, godless age. 

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DO PETS GO TO HEAVEN?

When I was in seminary, the question was raised as to if pets or animals in general go to heaven. Our professor, Dr. Norman Geisler said this: “Jesus Christ came to earth and died on the Cross for the human race, not animals.” I was working out at the gym one day when one of the regulars, who had just moved to Charlotte, NC from California told me that one of her beloved dogs died; and would that dog go to heaven. I have her the same answer. But, was that the whole story? That’s what we are going to look at today.

In a peace by Michael Housman, Founder of GotQuestions.Org, Housman wrote that “The BIble does not give any explicit teaching on whether pets or animals in general have souls, or spirits, or whether pets and other animals will be in heaven.

His answer was short but the animals not having souls maybe up for debate.

We can use general biblical principles to develop some clarity on the subject though Housman wrote. The Bible states that both man (Genesis 2:7) and animals (Genesis 1:30; 6:17; 7:15 and 22) have the “BREATH OF LIFE” that is, both man and animals are living beings. Furthermore, the primary difference between human beings and animals is that humanity is made in the image and likeness of God (Genesis 1:26-27), while animals are not.

Being made in the image and likeness of God means that human beings are like God in some ways; they are capable of spirituality; they have a mind, emotion, and “will”; and part of their “being” continues after death.

If pets and other animals do have a “soul” (or spirit or immaterial aspect), it must therefore be of a different and lesser “quality”. This difference possibly means that pets and other animal “souls”  do not continue in existence after death.

Another factor to consider regarding whether pets will be in heaven is that animals are a port of God’s creative process in Genesis. God created the animals and said they were good (Genesis 1:25). Therefore, there is no reason why there could not be pets and animals on the NEW EARTH as described in (Revelation 21:1). 

In the end, there will most definitely be animals during the millennial kingdom (Isaiah 11:6; 65:25). It is impossible to say definitely whether some animals of these animals might be the pets we had here on earth. We do know that God is just and that when we get to heaven, we will find ourselves in complete agreement with His decision on this issue, whatever that turns out to be.

So, there you have it. I think that’s the best answer on the subject in all honest. Please remember to SUBSCRIBE to our channel and check out StevenGarofalo.Com for exclusive content and early release of our two weekly podcast.

Until next time, I’m your host Steven Garofalo, and this is your reason for truth for today.

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