FAITH AND WORKS (James 2:14-26)
What good is it, my brothers, if someone says he has faith but does not have works? Can that faith save him? (James 2:14).
Today, I am going to take you through a passage in the Book of James to show you the in separable relationship between FAITH and WORKS. Lets get started.
A WORKLESS FAITH IS A WORTHLESS FAITH
James tells us in Chapter Two: “If a brother or sister is poorly clothed and lacking in daily food. and one of you says to them, “Go in peace, be warmed and filled,” without giving them the things needed for the body, what good is that? So also faith by itself, if it does not have works, is dead” (James 2:15-17).
What James is saying is that faith and works are not exclusive onto themselves; you must have both as they to have faith is to want to be found with acts of “doing” or work for our Lord. It’s a natural progression.
James goes not to say: “But someone will say, “‘You have faith and I have works.’” Show me your faith apart from your works, and I will show you my faith by my works” (James 2:18).
This passage encompasses one of the most well-known verses in the whole letter of James. And God makes clear through James that, “Just as the body without the spirit is dead, you see, so faith without works is dead” (vs.17).
On the surface, this looks the wrong way round in terms of faith and works, but if we were to use “the body and the spirit” as a picture for “faith and works,” wouldn’t we make “faith” correspond to the “spirit” and “words” to the “body”? In reality, faith happens in the spiritual dimension, and works in the bodily dimension. But James does the opposite. Let me explain.
1) FAITH is more than an intellectual belief in God. If the belief does not lead us to a holy life of righteousness and mercy, it is not a real-authentic faith to begin with (Matt. 7:21-23).
2) JAMES gives three arguments in support of this truth:
a) FIRST: Faith without WORKS is no better than words without deeds (vv. 15-17).
b)SECOND: FAITH can be neither seen nor verified unless it shows itself in works (v.18).
c) THIRD: Even the DEMONS have an intellectual belief in God, but it does not lead to their salvation (v.19).
GENUINE FAITH ARGUMENT
Some Christians believe the faith spoken about in this passage is not genuine faith that produces eternal life. In truth, James is addressing this section to BELIEVERS (“my brethren” in v.14). Brethren are those people who have exercised genuine faith . The issue in this paragraph is not a true faith versus a false faith, but rather a faith that is alone, meaning without works (v.17).
The Greek word (GK “sozo”) is used five times in James (1:21; 2:14; 4:12; 5:15; 5:20). Each time it refers to the savings of the temporal life, not saving from the penalty of sin (5:15). In this context James is referring to being “SAVED” from the the judgement without mercy at the judgment seat of Christ (v.13), and possibly the saving of one’s life from physical death (1:21)
"WORKS” here are actions that following the “Royal Law” of LOVE (vv.8, 15, 16). James is implying in this verse that faith in Christ will demonstrate itself in love for others (see James command to His disciples in John 13:34, 35).
WHAT IS A REAL FAITH?
A real faith is a faith that seeks God deeply and seeks to help others with our actions. So, when Christians speak to empty platitudes without actually helping those in physical need, James says: “WHAT DOES IT PROFIT?" How many works fill a hungry stomach?
Simply put, an authentic faith is illustrated or made evident in great part by our physical actions in helping others; especially widows, orphans and others in true need. But logic makes clear that a dead faith must have been alive to begin with.
A FAITH THAT IS DEAD ONCE HAD TO BE ALIVE
“A faith that dead” uses the Greek word “pistis” that is now dead must have once been alive. Works keep our faith thriving (1 Peter 1:5-9). And the absence of works brings death (James 1:14-15) to faith (2:26). So what are works or “good works”?
IN CONCLUSION
In conclusion, let’s address the true value of good works as found in James 2:14-26.
For James, being “quick to hear” (1:19) meant to be prompt to obey God’s command to do good deeds that benefit others. In the time of James, the problem was that the readers had neglected doing good works as part of the authentic Christian faith. The same might be said of us today in the 21st Century. James agreed that justification before God was by faith alone. But he was abundantly clear that believers must add works to their faith to develop maturity. And once their faith is made evident through works, they will be justified (called righteous) by their works in the eyes of God and others (Mt. 5:16). In closing, the bottom line is that a person who “SAYS HE HAS FAITH” finds it easy to talk up his faith while lacking useful deeds. And that is more often-not an authentic faith.